Tag Archives: African-American

They Are All Watching

Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight and the sin that clings so closely, and let us run with perseverance the race that is set before us, (Hebrews 12:1)

Memorial to those who were kidnapped into slavery. National Memorial for Peace and Justice (picture taken by me)

The importance of community is central in many cultures around the world, but especially in the distinct cultures of West Africa. Whether Yoruba, Fon, Bassa, or Krue, the distinct cultural orientation is toward a communal sense of self-definition. Cultures built on communal understandings are often self propagating- their character and identity grow as the community grows. 

Key to this propagation are the elders. The founders, elders, and ancestors are the keepers of the culture. Inheritors of meaning, and transmitters of history, elders serve to maintain the character of the community and define the parameters of our shared life together. The elders, the fore-parents, and the ancestors watch, tell, speak, poke, prod, nudge, and urge us into the fullness of ourselves. This is as true for those who walk alongside us as those who’ve walked before us.

Could it be that the writer of Hebrews had this understanding in mind when they penned this twelfth chapter? 

After spending most of the previous chapter talking about the heroes of ancient Israel, the writer transitions his argument by using two interrelated metaphors. The first metaphor conjures the communal ancestors as a “great cloud of witnesses” who are looking on and encouraging us from eternity. They encourage us- here is the second metaphor– to “run the race set before us”, as if discipleship is a race that we must continue to run.

The beauty of this passage is just how obvious and straightforward the metaphors fit and apply. They stand the test of time. And, they make good African (and African American) sense.  Many of us in the African American experience have heeded and appreciated the words of our foremothers and forefathers. The value of their wisdom, experience, and guidance shaped our communal values and defined our first understandings of the world around us. The passage here celebrates this important lynchpin in our faith- our heritage and history.

The fact that our elders hopes and dreams are invested in our successes is just as true in the spiritual sense as they are in the secular sense. Every word of encouragement spoken by an elder and every prayer prayed by our ancestors is realized a bit more fully in us. No wonder they look on and speak to us, sing to us, walk with us, and nourish us. Our success is their success.

We have so much work to do. So much to work on in our society, our culture, and our faith. This is a work of perfecting, correcting, and rewriting. A work of tearing down in order to build up and restore. And this work is not new…

It began with a great cloud of witnesses. Witnesses who saw destruction, kidnapping, and loss.

Artwork from artist Kelly Lattimore- http://kellylatimoreicons.com/

Ancestors who were freedom loving but were denied freedom. 

Elders who walked tall in spite of being beat down.

Foreparents who were denied promises so that we could be promising. 

Each generation encouraging the next with hopes, dreams, songs, and prayers. Believing that their living would not be in vain.

Isn’t good to know that they are the ones looking on and encouraging us, even now, 

“to bring good news to the oppressed,

to bind up the brokenhearted,

to proclaim liberty to the captives,

and release to the prisoners;

to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor,

and the day of vengeance of our God;

to comfort all who mourn;

to provide for those who mourn in Zion—

to give them a garland instead of ashes?”

Can’t you see them? Aren’t they a vision for us to keep on running toward? Keep the faith, and the fight.

Asé

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The Other Witnesses…

The National Memorial for Peace and Justice (2019)

Since many have undertaken to set down an orderly account of the events that have been fulfilled among us, just as they were handed on to us by those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and servants of the word, I too decided, after investigating everything carefully from the very first, to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus. (Luke 1:1-3, NRSV)

This opening to the gospel of Luke quite succinctly summarizes a fundamental aspect of the Christian faith- witnessing. The gospel writer here conveys two very important characteristics of witnessing. First, witnessing is about receiving information. Here in the text, Luke tells us that “many have undertaken an orderly account of the events….just as they were handed to us”. As a witness, Luke has received information from other sources. That information is from “eyewitnesses” who experienced the events of which they speak. They lived the reality and now have spoken (through their writings) about that reality.

Which leads me to the second characteristic of witnessing- telling others. In the gospel, Luke is quite clear, because he has heard the witnesses witness about what they witnessed, he now will “write an orderly account” of what he witnessed. Passing it along, telling the story, or testifying are part of this second characteristic. For if you have experienced something worth remembering, it might also be worth testifying too…especially if others have been telling their story!

This is the charisma of the Gospel. 

To give witness (testimony) to the work of God in Jesus Christ and be a witness (reception) for the ministry and life of Jesus. It is this charism that every Christian is then swept up into. 

However, witnessing isn’t just a Christian phenomenon. It makes its way into court rooms (due to the Judeo-Christian ethic buried in our governance), our families (just think of Uncle June-bug’s stories about “that one time”), and our society on the whole. Witnesses establish facts, or at the very least, they establish THE story. The more witnesses you have attesting to the same idea, the more the narrative can be shaped around that singular idea.  Its evident in much of how we assemble witnesses to verify a particular view of an event. This is how certain witnesses testify to American exceptionalism, the Christian heritage of the United States, and the “freedom and justice for all”…

Published by Oxford University Press

 But what happens when we silence the witness? What happens to the story that we try to keep alive when it is being countered by witnesses who give testimony to a different reality?

Such has been the case for any minority in the American democracy. African Americans, as the vanguard of ethnic minorities in this country have experienced this silencing of their witness for 400 years. 

Their contributions to nearly every part of the American experiment were muzzled.

Their voices were nullified through systematic white-washing.

Their lives brutally and violently taken in order to keep their eyes, ears, and tongues from witnessing to the falsity of the American credo: all men are created equal.

The nullification of Black witnesses is deliberate and systematic. In the past, it was designed to protect the lie of American exceptionalism and opportunism: America- anyone can make it there. African American witnesses tells us of Jim Crow, lynchings, the KKK, and the continued systematic injustices at the hands of governmental entities. Their stories qualified that “anyone” to only the select few of white skin and wealthy capital. Time and again, however, their voices were systematically silenced and undermined.

Now, as Dr. Allissa Richardson says in her book Bearing Witness while Black (Oxford Press, 2020), their witness provides a greater picture of the truth…with their smartphones and social media. they provide a counter narrative to the myth of American meaning. They, like Luke, “decide, after investigating everything carefully from the very first, to write an orderly account for” us.

They tell us of Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1921…

They tell us of the barring of federally backed loans and mortgages to black people in the 1930s…

They tell of the denial of rights to testify against whites in the courtrooms in the South…

…and of the denial of economic opportunities in the North.

They tell us of the long standing systematic police brutality and systematic injustice before the law…

…and that justice was never completely blind….she always saw color.

Yet, they tell us of a still bright hope that we can change to include the wide witness of every voice on the society. Experiencing the world through a new set of witnesses just might get us a glimpse of the vision of truth. And we will all be better for it.

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